Small wind / Buyer questions
Environment and maintenance
Can annual rainfall totals rank rain-erosion risk for wind blades?
The short answer
Annual rainfall totals alone cannot reliably rank blade rain-erosion risk. They describe water amount, while erosion also depends on impact conditions and how the turbine operates during the rain. Two sites can have the same annual total with different event intensity, droplet characteristics and simultaneous blade motion. Use the total as context, not a stand-alone durability ranking.
Consider when the rain occurs
Rain during stopped periods and rain during rotation do not create the same relative impact condition. Annual aggregation hides that coincidence. A useful screening question is whether available precipitation and operating evidence share a relevant time basis. A remote rain gauge can also differ from conditions at the rotor. Those gaps should remain uncertainty, rather than be filled with an invented universal correction.
Distinguish amount from impact severity
Droplet size and relative velocity affect the physical event at the surface. NREL-hosted research discusses precipitation and blade impact conditions, but large-turbine examples cannot supply a damage rate for a small rotor. Equal rainfall depth need not mean equal impact histories or equal coating response. The actual blade geometry, operating speeds and protection system are needed before attempting a component-specific erosion assessment.
A site with frequent low-intensity rain during idle periods can present a different impact history from one with concentrated rain during higher-speed operation. This comparison explains why equal totals are insufficient; it does not establish which site is worse without actual matched evidence.
Choose the next evidence investment
Ask whether event-resolved weather and operating data would change a protection or maintenance decision, or whether the available information supports only broad screening. A laboratory test should be interpreted with its represented impacts and substrate, not converted from rainfall total into years of life. No MARSTON rain-erosion limit, output penalty or coating endurance is established here; a responsible specialist must define the useful assessment scope.
Sources
- NREL-hosted research: precipitation and blade impact conditions
- NIST: spectral UV, moisture and temperature in accelerated weathering
Examples are illustrative. Confirm product-specific performance, compatibility and supply scope in the applicable documents.